By Sabiha Khan
Recent efforts by the 2010 Census to count the homeless have brought to light the challenges of reaching that population in the eastern San Gabriel Valley, which is flanked by the 57 and 605 freeways to the east and west, and the 210 and 60 to the north and south.
Last week, as part of the recent nationwide efforts by the 2010 Census to count the homeless population, the Los Angeles County Community Outreach Policing Service (C.O.P.S.) provided free medical, dental, and animal care services to draw the itinerant homeless population living in the more remote parts of the Valley.
Deputy Paul Archambault of C.O.P.S organized the three-day event in local parks, saying that, given the winter conditions, they had a reasonable turnout of 500 people who partook of a number of free services, including H1N1 vaccines and mobile dental treatments. Census workers were on site as well, giving away $5 gift cards to McDonalds to those who filled out a form.
In high-density areas like downtown Los Angeles, Pasadena, and Pomona, many Census offices partnered with local agencies and soup kitchens that house a regular stream of homeless. That isn’t possible in the eastern San Gabriel Valley, according to L.A. County public health worker Marie Cryman. She said that in the San Gabriel Service Planning area, county workers have to travel to different areas to provide homeless services. This logistical challenge, she said, is compounded by the dearth of services available and the difficulty in building trust with the homeless population. And without an accurate count, Cryman said, city and county governments would not be eligible for the federal funding that would help provide needed services.
Census data directly affects more than $400 billion in federal funding for infrastructure and services that will be distributed throughout the United States over the next 10 years. And the funding those numbers generate will be over and above federal funding that is earmarked for county departments of housing and health and social services.
Deputy Archambault explained that C.O.P.S. strategically chose the sites for the clinic in order to help the Census effort make a count of the homeless population that was far removed from county services. He said the Monday event in La Puente’s Bassett Park area targeted those living in the San Gabriel Riverbed along the 605 freeway. The Tuesday event in the Schabarum Regional Park was designed to draw the many homeless living among the hills in the southern part of the park. The last event, he explained, in Charter Oak Park in Covina, aimed at attracting the homeless who live behind markets in the Covina Town Center and the San Gabriel mountains to the north.
Because of such challenges in locating the homeless, many community leaders fear that the count will be too low. But, according to Kim Thompson, Director of Communications at L.A. Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA), it is difficult to know at this point whether the Census count of homeless people will be accurate, particularly given anecdotal reports of double and triple counting. Thompson explained that counting people that are homeless is a difficult task at best. LAHSA produces a biannual, county-wide homeless count for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, but there was much controversy after the last count in 2009, which reported a nearly 60% drop in homelessness in the San Gabriel Valley, with similar results across the county. Thompson explains that the disparity can be attributed to refinement of data collection, variation in the definition of homelessness among various federal departments, as well as a real reduction of the homeless population.
But groups who work firsthand with the homeless, like the Eastern San Gabriel Valley Coalition for the Homeless (ESGVCH), have little faith in LAHSA’s 2009 numbers. Irene Kubo, the Executive Director of the ESGVCH, says that their records do not show a decrease in the numbers of people they serve, particularly in the El Monte, Baldwin Park, and La Puente areas, but have remained steady over the past few years. Because organizations like the ESGVCH rely on a variety of funding sources, including LAHSA, Kubo says she is hoping that the results of the Census homeless count will reflect more closely the reality that her organization sees. But, she adds that any attempt to count the homeless population, particularly in the eastern San Gabriel Valley, is going to be challenging.
Resources on Homelessness in the SGV
Eastern San Gabriel Valley Coalition for the Homeless
L.A. Homeless Services Authority
211- L.A. County Services
L.A. Coalition to End Hunger & Homelessness